Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the second most common type of skin cancer, often developing in areas of the body that are most frequently exposed to the sun, such as the face, neck, hands, ears, and arms. At Elite Dermatology & Plastic Surgery, our experienced team specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of SCC in Houston and the surrounding areas.
What Is Squamous Cell Carcinoma?
SCC is a type of skin cancer that typically appears as a red, scaly patch, a firm nodule, or a sore that does not heal. While SCC is usually slow-growing and rarely metastasizes (spreads to other parts of the body), early detection and timely intervention are key for successful treatment outcomes.
Annual skin cancer screenings at Elite Dermatology & Plastic Surgery are an essential part of a complete preventative healthcare plan. Regular skin cancer screenings allow our squamous cell skin cancer specialists to detect signs of SCC early on, helping patients avoid complications and ensuring optimal treatment results.
How Is Squamous Cell Carcinoma Diagnosed?
Diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma is typically based on a clinical examination and may be confirmed through a skin biopsy, where a small sample of tissue is removed and examined under a microscope. Our board-certified dermatologists are skilled in accurately diagnosing SCC and determining the most appropriate treatment approach for each patient.
Am I at Risk for Developing Squamous Cell Carcinoma?
Anyone, regardless of ethnic background or age, can develop SCC. However, several factors contribute to an increased risk of SCC, including chronic sun exposure, fair skin, and age. Additional risk factors include personal or family history of skin cancer, radiation and various chemical exposures, and immunosuppression, such as after organ transplantation.
When Should I Seek Care?
Regular skin checks are recommended, so our dermatologist is able to identify early signs of squamous cell carcinoma. It is also important to schedule an appointment with one of our experienced dermatologists if you notice any squamous cell carcinoma symptoms, such as new lesions that bleed easily or fail to heal.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma Treatment Options
Treatment options for SCC depend on factors such as subtype, location, and depth of invasion. Some lesions may be treated with curettage and electrodesiccation or topical creams. In some cases, traditional surgical excision is necessary, but the team at Elite Dermatology & Plastic Surgery most commonly treats SCC with Mohs Micrographic Surgery or Image-Guided Superficial Radiation Therapy (IG-SRT).
- Mohs surgery for squamous cell carcinoma is a meticulous procedure where thin layers of cancerous skin are removed and examined until no cancer cells are detected. This approach minimizes damage to healthy tissue and offers high success rates, particularly for lesions in areas that require careful tissue conservation.
- Image-Guided Superficial Radiation Therapy, or Image-Guided SRT, is a non-invasive procedure that targets squamous cell carcinoma using low-energy X-rays to selectively eliminate cancer cells, while minimizing harm to the surrounding healthy tissue. Advanced imaging technology is used to ensure precision and efficacy.
Schedule an Appointment
If you have concerns about your skin or are due for a screening, contact us today to schedule an appointment. Elite Dermatology & Plastic Surgery has six practice locations throughout the greater Houston area to serve the communities of Kingwood, Fulshear, Heights, Vintage Park, River Oaks, and Pearland.
Frequently Asked Questions
How can I prevent squamous cell carcinoma?
When it comes to squamous cell skin cancer prevention tips, our experts advise making sun protection a priority. This includes consistent use of a sunscreen with a high SPF, wearing protective clothing when spending time in the sun, and avoiding tanning beds. Regular skin checks are also recommended.
Is squamous cell carcinoma contagious?
No, SCC is not contagious. It develops due to factors such as prolonged sun exposure, genetic predisposition, and skin damage. It cannot be transmitted from one person to another.
Can squamous cell carcinoma come back after treatment?
Yes, there is a possibility of SCC recurring, particularly if a lesion was large, deeply invasive, or located in a high-risk area. Regular follow-up visits with your dermatologist at Elite Dermatology & Plastic Surgery are the best way to mitigate the risk of recurrence.
What is the difference between squamous cell carcinoma and basal cell carcinoma?
While both are types of skin cancer, SCC often appears as a scaly red patch or open sore and can be more aggressive if not treated. Basal cell carcinoma usually presents as a pearly bump or lesion and grows more slowly. SCC has a higher likelihood of spreading compared to basal cell carcinoma.
Can squamous cell carcinomas develop in areas not exposed to the sun?
Yes: while sun exposure is a common cause, SCCs can also develop on skin that has been damaged due to burns, scars, or prolonged exposure to harmful chemicals. Immunosuppressed individuals are at a heightened risk regardless of sun exposure.
Are there any lifestyle changes that can support optimal recovery and results after an SCC treatment?
Practicing sun safety, such as avoiding peak sunlight hours and using sunscreen, is crucial after your SCC treatment. Following a balanced, nutritious diet, staying hydrated, and quitting smoking (if applicable) can also support skin health and overall recovery.
